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Gemstone & Diamond Identification Laboratory

GemStones Rough

Rough gemstones are the rough pieces of mineral crystal which, in cut and polished form, is used to make jewelry or other adornments. However, certain are organic materials that are not minerals are also used for jewelry and are therefore often considered to be rough gemstones as well.


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Ruby Rough

A ruby is a pink to blood-red colored gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum (aluminium oxide). Other varieties of gem-quality corundum are called sapphires. Ruby is one of the traditional cardinal gems, together with amethyst, sapphire, emerald, and diamond. The word ruby&n...

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Sapphire Rough

Sapphire is a precious gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum, consisting of aluminium oxide (α-Al2O3) with trace amounts of elements such as iron, titanium, chromium, copper, or magnesium. It is typically blue, but natural "fancy" sapphires also occur in yellow, purple, orange, and green...

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Diamond Rough

Sapphire is a precious gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum, consisting of aluminium oxide (α-Al2O3) with trace amounts of elements such as iron, titanium, chromium, copper, or magnesium. It is typically blue, but natural "fancy" sapphires also occur in yellow, purple, orange, and green...

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